Stage II prostate cancer could be detected through a digital rectal exam. Stage II prostate cancer has not moved outside the prostate or neither has it affected any other organs, tissues, or perhaps nodes. Stage II prostate cancer is even more split into subsections depending upon the quantity of tissue that it’s impacted inside of the prostate gland.
• T2a: The tumor consists of between 50 % to less than half of the lobe of the prostate gland.• T2b: The tumor involves at least one half of the lobe of the prostate; the other part is not impacted at all.• T2c: The tumor entails both lobes of the prostate.
Stage II prostate cancer can additionally be detected by way of a PSA (prostate specific antigen) blood test. Stage II prostate cancer can be addressed through a number of different means. Many individuals choose to have treatment performed.
TreatmentTreatment options for Stage II prostate cancer include:• Watchful Waiting/Conservative Management. No treatment is performed. Prostate cancer tends to grow gradually and also, depending upon the age of the individual (usually seventy years or older), the doctor go here (visit the up coming internet site) might only want to monitor the situation to find out the way the cancer progresses before cure decision is made, if one is created. It might not be necessary to take any other action in this particular point.• Radical Prostatectomy. This’s a surgical treatment in which the entire prostate is completely removed in the hope of eliminating the cancerous cells as well. It can demand a short hospital stay. This procedure can result in impotency which can either be permanent or temporary. • Radiation Therapy. Light therapy could be provided in 2 distinct forms.o External Radiation Therapy (XRT)o Internal Radiation Therapy (Brachytherapy)
In this particular type of therapy, light is used to target the cancerous cells in hopes of ruining the cancer.
XRT is used by a machine located on the outside of the body and can lead to hair loss in the pelvic area that could either be permanent or temporary. In brachytherapy, seeds of radioactive material are introduced into the prostate after which released to focus on the pinpointed area.
• Hormone Therapy. Hormone therapy retards the growth of the cancerous cells. It’s not designed to destroy the cancerous cells. Hormone therapy works best when used along with other treatment options.
Depending on the patient’s personal situation, the doctor will recommend one of these treatment options, a mix of two, or provide the affected person a choice with the best options.
If you have any questions about any of the procedures or side effects which are induced by the treatments, ask your doctor prior to the procedure to ensure you are able to make an informed decision or know completely what to expect before, during, and after the procedure. Every patient is different and each patient responds differently to treatments. The same goes for cancer. Each case of cancer might be different, develop differently, in each patient. The ultimate decision on treatement is the patient’s to help make.